3 Exercises That Quietly Rewire Your Brain for Deep Sleep

New research suggests that Tai Chi, yoga, and jogging may be more effective than sleeping pills for treating insomnia, with fewer side effects.

If you’ve ever battled insomnia, you know the toll it takes on your body and your mind. While medications and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have long been standard treatments, a new large-scale study published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine suggests that something as simple as moving your body might be just as effective, without the side effects or access barriers.

Researchers conducted a network meta-analysis of 22 randomized controlled trials involving 1,348 participants and 13 different interventions for insomnia. Seven of those were exercise-based. The top three? Tai Chi, yoga, and walking or jogging. Compared to usual care and even CBT, these forms of movement significantly improved sleep quality, duration, and efficiency, while reducing nighttime awakenings and how long it takes to fall asleep.

Which Exercises Are Best for Your Sleep?

While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) remains the gold standard for treating insomnia, it isn’t always easy to access. Exercise-based interventions, on the other hand, are low-cost, widely available, and increasingly backed by science. Here’s how the top approaches compare, so you can choose the one that fits your body and lifestyle best.

• Tai Chi: This slow, flowing movement practice emerged as a quiet powerhouse for sleep. People who practiced Tai Chi increased their total sleep time by more than 50 minutes per night and spent over 30 fewer minutes awake after falling asleep. On average, it helped people fall asleep 25 minutes faster. Many of these improvements persisted for up to two years, suggesting that Tai Chi not only soothes the nervous system in the short term but may also support lasting changes in sleep architecture.
• Why It Works: Tai Chi is a form of meditative movement that reduces hyperarousal in the nervous system, promotes emotional regulation, and may reduce inflammation, common drivers of chronic insomnia.

• Yoga: Yoga delivered the largest boost in total sleep time: nearly two additional hours per night! It also improved sleep efficiency by about 15 percent, helping people spend more of their time in bed actually sleeping. Participants experienced fewer nighttime awakenings and fell asleep nearly half an hour faster on average.
• Why It Works: Yoga integrates breath, movement, and focused attention. It’s been shown to lower anxiety and depressive symptoms, likely by shifting brain chemistry and dampening stress responses.

• Walking or Jogging: Walking and jogging stood out for reducing insomnia severity and improving how people felt during the day. Participants reported major improvements on the Insomnia Severity Index, dropping nearly 10 points, a clinically significant change.
• Why It Works: The mood-lifting and energy-regulating effects of steady movement likely play a role here, as walking and jogging may promote melatonin production and support deeper, more restorative sleep..

• CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) CBT continues to be the most widely recommended non-drug treatment for insomnia, and for good reason. It has consistently been shown to improve every aspect of sleep, from helping people fall asleep faster to reducing how often they wake up and increasing overall sleep duration. However, the availability of CBT remains a challenge for many, making accessible movement-based approaches an important and empowering alternative.
• Why It Works: CBT targets racing thoughts, unhelpful sleep behaviors, and conditioned arousal by retraining both mind and habit. Through techniques like sleep hygiene, stimulus control, sleep restriction, and cognitive reframing, CBT helps calm the brain’s hyperactive sleep-wake system. Over time, it restructures the mental loops that keep you up at night, replacing anxiety and frustration with trust in your body’s natural ability to rest. 

Whether you’re drawn to mindful movement or moderate cardio, the evidence is clear: consistent physical activity, especially when it calms the nervous system, can offer meaningful, lasting relief from insomnia.

4 Ways to Move for Deep Sleep

If you struggle with insomnia, these findings offer a new path forward. Here’s how to integrate the science into your life:

1. Choose the right movement for your needs:

• For longer total sleep time and overall architecture improvement: try yoga.
  
• For nighttime wake-ups or chronic arousal: Tai Chi may be most effective.
  
• For fatigue, mood swings, or daytime dysfunction, consistent walking or jogging can help.
  

2. Start small. Stay consistent:
Many of the interventions in the study lasted between 4 and 26 weeks. You don’t need to commit to hour-long sessions, just find a rhythm that fits your life. Ten minutes of yoga before bed or a 20-minute morning walk is a solid start.

3. Track your sleep:
Use a sleep diary or wearable to track how movement affects your sleep. Look for improvements in how quickly you fall asleep, how restful you feel, and how many times you wake up.

4. Think long-term.
While medications can offer short-term relief, movement-based therapies and CBT offer compounding benefits. Beyond sleep, these practices improve mood, reduce inflammation, and enhance overall health, core to aging well.

This new analysis offers a promising approach to promoting deep sleep. Exercise, especially in forms that calm the mind and support the nervous system, could be the most effective and sustainable path to deeper, longer, more restorative rest. It’s a reason to lace up, roll out a mat, or slow down into stillness, knowing that with every breath and step, you’re not just moving your body. You’re healing your sleep.

Read This Next: